‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Economic. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Economic. إظهار كافة الرسائل

Why Do I Need to Save and Hold Gold?


En 1933, every dollar was backed by gold. An ounce of gold was about $ 20.00. That could buy a formal suit, a car or a holiday. Later that year, President Roosevelt took the dollar from the gold standard. It is expected that this temporary during the war, but it was difficult to adjust again after the war. In 1935, the value of an ounce of gold at $ 35.00 was adjusted to allow a return to the gold standard. This took place, with more control, until the 1970s, when the gold standard was abandoned. Now, an ounce of gold will always buy what he did in 1933, but the same 20 or even 35.00 will not even buy food for the week.

So what form of gold should I buy? It is almost universally agreed that it is better to buy physical gold, you can hold in your hand. Lately, gold paper certificates were popular, but when people start trying to redeem physical gold, there is a good chance that gold supply will be exhausted before any certificates are redeemed. There is still a wide variety of choice for physical gold. The best option is to pre-1933 gold coins. This is because the law imposed by President Roosevelt during the war, which prohibits citizens to hold large amounts of gold. The exception was the collectibles. This law, but no more forced is still on the books, and could in theory be strengthened. They also have the advantage of value or numismatic collection. Other options include gold coins and bullion today. There are varying degrees of modern pieces, but many gold traders still only pay the spot price for them.

A $ 1,169.70 an ounce at the time of writing, the purchase of an ounce of gold is full prohibitively expensive for many people. There are some companies that sell small quantities, even 1 gram. This is my personal preference because it is more affordable, and in the case of economic crises, could be more easily exchanged for goods / services. There are different grades of gold bullion as well. When buying gold bullion for gold which is certified LBMA. This is a gold refiner approved by the London Bullion Market Association. This gives you the assurance that you buy gold is of high quality, pure gold. You also want to make sure you buy 24 carat gold. This is the same as.999, 99.99% purity, or "degree of change". You can take a pill LBMA certificate, 24K, or the degree of foreign exchange, gold, a bank loan and pay.

My company offers just such a degree certificate, the LBMA currency 24 carat gold in small denominations. Full product and business information, or just for the gold price which affect news, please visit my website.

Adverse Side Effects of the Economic Stimulus Package

All of us follow the news and political landscape are aware of plans to stimulate the economy. President Obama is selling the master program, urging all Americans who do nothing will have devastating consequences. As part of its program, a massive injection of capital to loans suggests both projects. Although I do not deny that something must be done, there can be no painful side effects injecting too much money too fast.
At this time, there is little interest on the part of municipalities and state governments to undertake major construction projects in difficult economic times - so the demand for cement, steel, architects, engineers and skilled workers is relatively low. Consequently, there has been a contraction in industries, companies and vendors that supply municipal and state governments.
At the same time, there are limits to the capacity they can forge steel, concrete can lot and skilled They can hire. If too much money arrives too quickly, the scene is set for considerably higher prices.
When the valve of money is first turned skilled workers made redundant back to work at the scale of reduced construction industries, will push up the capacity. Architects and Engineers add the size of their operations.
But at the time that funded projects exceeds the capacity of the service of the regional production industry, prices go up - that's a fact! Public administrations are not in competition for dollars to build roads and bridges that will be vying for entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs compete with one another to pay a premium for workers and scarce commodities such as concrete and steel.
While we need our economy again, we must have open eyes to the real danger of flooding too much money too fast system. If you listen to obstruction of the Republican minority in Congress that would have you believe more stimulus should go to infrastructure. Not at all, for fear of causing excessive inflation is exactly why President Obama cut funding for roads, bridges and infrastructure projects. He and his elite team of economists get the "big picture."

Resource Based Economy Needs Smart Grids

We will provide a context for the defense of something that seemingly dull sounds as digital electric smart meters.

Conceptualizing and verbalizing political alternatives to the current socio-economic stagnation is widely understood that it is preferable to mere criticism. As important and vital that criticism is, it has little power, without providing an alternative to fill the void. Comments are now a thriving industry resurgence current mainstream Internet enabled tabloid journalism. Serious socioeconomic alternative supply is in the early stages of becoming a major trend too. Online video chat and video responses registered educational speeches are a modern example of political debate 18-19 century through pamphlets.

Similarly, the provision of alternative is toothless without some components of the technology infrastructure to make it viable and feasible. Capital investment in physical precursors of the main possible policy alternatives should focus more than ever. All three of the above approaches to social change (/ alternative / critical technology) Gain maximum power when performed in parallel with a focus on physical changes induced by current technology in the field. For example, a political faction should focus on the production and distribution of energy, regardless of whether the group advocates the decentralization policy, more centralization, or hybrid novel both for different areas of social management. It takes a specific energy storage, transmission thereof over large areas, and the accurate tracking computer of the production and distribution of large amounts of electricity for each concept policy of 'different job.

For most, specific policy proposals are often not currently linked to technological solutions, but incentives and disincentives rather monetary (currently there is a trend driven by the elite soft paternalism). This approach of the carrot and the stick to push the packet in a more technologically complex society in the 21st century is ineffective. Given that the economy is an engineering challenge, there is a better way. Electricity production owned by the government used to be more common in the United States and has contributed to the rapid regional development from 1930 to today. Survivor remains the same as the Tennessee Valley Authority are the best examples of large-scale public management system of the beneficial energy.

It is unclear how ability to produce, transmit and control the electricity directly affects the ability to provide an artery of life any policy proposal to raise the human standard of living. The only problem here in connection with public ownership of a sophisticated intelligent power grid (which acts as a kind of "skeleton" in which social and development projects may develop) is if the property is at the municipal level , provincial, national, or regional federated sharing combination. For example, if a city has a fission reactor and produces a megawatt of electricity, ¿20% of it is reserved for use by regional and national neighbors? Or, conversely, an additional allowance of 20% of the energy of a regional authority outside is received? Does the city subnet just out continuously on the largest or collected in local energy storage facilities of electricity grid on a large scale? [You may start to notice here and in later articles that electricity reaches certain characteristics of money as liquidity that can be taxed and redistributed as appropriate.] Several economic projects related to housing, employment, health and general infrastructure necessary for municipalities to determine their plans for the production of electricity and the energy exchange. To do this, they must first technology components to enable management futuristic energy.

This can not be stressed enough. The vast majority of what pragmatic suggested in recent years is not possible without it. Electrical intelligent network (network data and digital collection to monitor / control) is distilled essential for any future society. We can call several color names to promote the (circulatory and nervous systems of a company, for example), but after much deliberation is clearly the first step. Even if it gets a direct democracy of high liquid technology, you will not be able to achieve much without the public network representing energy allows. Political will and the people's will and was found by emphasizing physical technological realities. A large number of current political and social projects would not be possible in a society at a level of 19th century technology and electrical development. So while the economy is an engineering challenge, then, is the political and popular consciousness.

The resources depending on the resources and accounting economy is not possible without considering the highly efficient energy first. Meters and smart grids give rise to the possibility of technocratic governance.

During the hay day US technocracy movement in the 1930s, the main piece of literature (which explains the operation, objectives and why the company empirically given) stressed the need to measure the total amount of the assets of electricity generation in the continent of North America hour. It was to understand exactly how the extraction, production, and distribution of various industries use more energy to drastically reduce inefficiencies in the national economy and the load factor of the highest possible any time . This type of knowledge of the information, obviously, was not possible at that time especially given the complexity of accounting called technocrats extra energy (such as energy certificates to be issued to each individual).

Since 2014, North America is covered by a handful of large synchronous regional networks in the region (Fig. 1), which are themselves in the gradual process of merging into a unified continent Smart Grid as mentioned in the Previous article. The backbone of the technocratic vision is formed in this manner. Potential sensitivity of intelligent networks to cyber attacks and infiltration requires public participation for security reasons. As the most important component of the country's infrastructure, government authorities have the responsibility to ensure a safe, stable and reliable operation of the network as a whole. It will also require military grade encryption to ensure that this "Internet of Energy" is free from external disturbances. Subsequently, public control of the energy industry allows public funding compared to other heavy industries. "Security reasons" are a good way to promote groups of technocracy of society that would otherwise not be as open to it.

The energy consumption of the machines that dig, process, transform raw resources into finished goods, and transportation to your site can now be followed precisely. The flattening of the chain of production and distribution that took place in recent decades, under the leadership of multinationals like Siemens and Walmart and allows careful control of the whole process. A network also allows the measurement and control of energy consumption for each piece of hardware in this chain of bidirectional energy. Efficient industrial and public infrastructure, the policy is now possible with accurate assessments of these non-monetary costs. Currently, the cost of any project is measured in money where many blind spots, inefficiencies and corruption can be found (like bloated overhead, intermediaries and non-physical financial sector undue distortions.) Management software allows future projects to have a smart meter record digital real transparency of the entire process time physically. This allows verification of files at any time thereafter prompt corrective action.

Ultimately, this will lead to increasing the representation of technical experts in government agencies at all levels. Fusion of technical staff with government officials is softer to gradually replace and last way peacefully. Photos increasingly filled with more government and a higher proportion of engineers and software is electric, by definition, a growing technocracy. This may not be exactly a third of the national legislature with the technical and scientific staff, as experts in France, but the need for greater physical efficiency in government puts us on the road to legislatures treated like that.
HVDC cables allow regions, provinces and metropolitan areas acting as Counties

With the projected rapid growth for most people in the world, it can be considered the main very large political actors cities inevitably turn left to dispersed populations, small towns, villages and cities, including more and economically and socially isolated. This should not be the case, and hundreds of cities and / or counties can join whole through high efficiency power cables with long-distance HVDC transmission and unique function that large cities. As various sources of various energy forces can join a virtual power plant, local governments can work together as a political unit without the merger. For example, instead of New York's economy is dominated by the city of New York, State of New York counties can use smart grid technology to work together to manage their energy needs, and development resources. Hundreds of small towns spread and political units can create a decentralized entity with the population, the size of the economy and the political power of negotiation similar to a city nearby. In addition, being able to see the precise electrical data to any size political unit allows modeling the role of municipalities in behavior, emulating successful technical projects, mutual learning and the rapid adaptation of what works. No need to wait mayors of small urban expansion of the two major urban centers closest to swallow the city to large infrastructure projects can begin. Distributed generation of electricity at regional power, finally allowing them to collaborate and pool resources in larger projects would be possible. A very large area of ​​5 million people can create a similar to a compact and densely populated city of 5 million of concentrated economic approach.

Based on (RBE) first resource saving experiments may be conducted in small towns. Its success will depend not only on its ability to produce their own energy independent of the larger network, but their ability to trade on the largest energy network and to cooperate with the institutions of the economy through partner resources based HVDC smart grid network. As mentioned earlier in this article, regardless of whether the policy itself requires more municipal autonomy / localism, municipal cooperation or centralized electrical these emerging platforms offer any proposal. However, our goal here is the capacity of infrastructures of 10-30 say EBR small towns to act in unison synchronized policy, though separated by hundreds or thousands of kilometers. While transnational companies reach a certain critical mass of scale savings, smart grids enable social units spread political experience to achieve economies of scale with the use of energy cooperation.

If a person is in the political spectrum, it seems that a political faction that makes the best use of the modernization of the first power network will begin to dominate the marketplace of ideas.